Pharmacy Product Info

Wednesday, May 09, 2007

Food and Drug Administration

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an organization of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is liable for regulating food, dietary supplements, drugs, biological medical products, blood products, medical devices, radiation-emitting devices, veterinary products, and cosmetics in the United States.

As an administrative agency in the managerial branch of the government of the United States of America, the FDA derives all of its ability and jurisdiction from various acts of the United States Congress. The major source of the FDA's authority is the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. This act gave the FDA different responsibilities including the responsibility of ensuring that no adulterated or misbranded food, drug or medical devices enter into throughway commerce.

The FDA has the power to control a multitude of products in a manner that ensures the security of the American public and the efficiency of marketed food, medical, and cosmetic products. Regulations may take numerous forms, including but not limited to absolute ban, controlled distribution, and controlled marketing. Moreover, the FDA sets the standards under which individuals may be licensed to stipulate drugs or other medical devices. Regulatory enforcement is carried out by Consumer Safety Officers within the Office of Regulatory Affairs and illegal matters are handled by particular agents within the Office of Criminal Investigations (OCI).

Cosmetics are synchronized by the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, the similar branch of the FDA that regulates food. Cosmetic products are not normally subject to pre-market support by the FDA. However, all color additives must be particularly approved by the FDA before they can be included in cosmetic products sold in the U.S. The labeling of cosmetics is synchronized by the FDA, and cosmetics which have not been subjected to careful safety testing must bear a warning to that effect.

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